One Day In Bern Itinerary (Visit Landmarks & Scenic Spots)
This post might contain affiliate links.
Most people would say that a trip to Switzerland should be about seeing breathtaking alpine views, having life-changing hikes, or perhaps eating authentic cheesy Swiss cuisine on top of a mountain.
Well, I don’t disagree. Because it’s true! 🙂
However, one can’t simply skip the Swiss cities like Lucerne, and of course, Bern. The Swiss capital, Bern, is worth visiting for its well-preserved, well-executed old-world architecture, which makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Switzerland. Simply exploring its arcaded streets, dotted with colorful fountains and impressive landmarks, is a wanderlust-satisfying experience.
Let’s not forget about Bern’s viewpoints that offer time-transporting views, providing a glimpse into what life looked like centuries ago. Bern deserves a day in your itinerary, at least if you are visiting Switzerland for three days or more.
Let me give you a detailed Bern itinerary, should you decide to spend one day in this city. It’s focused on the architectural attractions and spots where you can admire the city’s architecture from different perspectives.
IMPORTANT: For an efficient exploration, I recommend exploring Bern in one direction, from west to east. This means that from the train station, you’ll first visit the tourist attractions within Aussere Neustadt, also known as the outer new town. Then, you’ll proceed to Innere Neustadt, the inner new town, and finally, Zahringerstadt. I’m assuming that you’ll arrive in Bern or start your trip to Bern on or before 9:00 in the morning. If you follow this, you should be able to complete the itinerary before sunset.
For a deeper understanding of the local culture, the best restaurant tips, or Bern’s secrets, hire a local guide for a private tour. Share what you want to see or do with the guide, and they’ll provide all the information you need—making your day in Bern hassle-free!
You might find these interesting!
1st Destination: Bundeshaus
Let’s kick off the list of things to do in Bern for this one-day itinerary with the Bundeshaus or the Federal Palace of Switzerland.
In my opinion, Bundeshaus is a key reason why anyone interested in history should visit Bern when in Switzerland. It’s the best place to learn about Switzerland’s history and politics, giving you a real look at how the Swiss Government operates.
Summary of the visit to Bundeshaus
- Suggested arrival time to Bundeshaus: 9:00 am
- Start of the tour: 9:30 am
- The time you will need in Bundeshaus: 1.5 hours (with tours) or 0.5 hours (without a tour)
- Bundeshaus Checklist:
- Take a selfie with Bundeshaus in the backdrop
- Appreciate the facade of Bundeshaus
- Watch kids have fun in the fountain in Bundesplatz
- Go to Bundesterrasse through the picturesque archway between the West Bundeshaus and Parliament Building
- Join the 9:30 am Parliament Building tour
- Rest and sightsee in Bundesterrasse
- Estimated time of departure from Bundeshaus: 10:30 am
You might find this article helpful:
2nd Destination: Käfigturm
Let’s say you arrive at Bern for the first time without any research beforehand; I think your first impression of Bern will make you believe that remarkable medieval buildings await you in the city.
Well, if that happened, what you have in mind is right. Because Bern’s important medieval structures are preserved together with the overall architecture of the old city. And whether you are from Bahnhof or Bundeshaus, the first notable medieval building (and the closest) you can see in Bern is Käfigturm.
It is a 13th-century tower, now used to provide time to anyone passing by Bärenplatz, Spitalgasse, and Marktgasse.
Summary of the visit to Käfigturm
- Suggested arrival time to Käfigturm: 10:31
- The time you will need in Käfigturm: 15 minutes
- Käfigturm Checklist:
- See Käfigturm close-up and take pictures
- Go to Spitalgasse and Pfeiferbrunnen to admire and photograph the nice Käfigturm scene
- Estimated time of departure from Käfigturm: 10:45 am
3rd Destination: Marktgasse
I think there are three beautiful streets in Bern you shouldn’t miss on your one-day visit. They are Marktgasse, Kramgasse, and Junkerngasse.
Marktgasse, in particular, is a must-see as it offers not just one, but many photo opportunities along its length. It has arcades on both sides, is home to two of the most beautiful fountains, and the buildings in Marktgasse are adorned with stuccoes and beautiful symbolic figures.
Marktgasse is the main street of Innere Neustadt. You can find it behind Käfigturm if you are currently in the Aussere Neustadt or Barenplatz.
Summary of the visit to Marktgasse
- Suggested arrival time to Marktgasse: 10:45
- The time you will need in Marktgasse: 15 minutes
- Marktgasse Checklist:
- Appreciate & take photos of Anna-Seiler-Brunnen and Käfigturm
- Marvel & capture images of Zytglogge and Schützenbrunnen
- Find beautiful decorations on the facade of the buildings in Marktgasse.
- Window shopping within the arcade
- Estimated time of departure from Marktgasse: 11:00 am
4th Destination: Kornhausplatz
The old city of Bern has several squares, but among them, Kornhausplatz is the one I find most interesting to explore.
While wandering in Kornhausplatz, you’ll see a fascinating fountain and buildings with beautiful neoclassical architecture. Additionally, Zytglogge and its gorgeous western facade dominate the square.
Summary of the visit to Kornhausplatz
- Suggested arrival time to Kornhausplatz: 11:00 am
- The time you will need in Kornhausplatz: 2 hours (including lunch)
- Kornhausplatz Checklist:
- See Kindlifresserbrunnen and take pictures if you want
- Visit the facade of Stadttheater.
- Eat lunch!
- Estimated time of departure from Kornhausplatz: 1:00 pm
5th Destination: Zytglogge
Among the beautiful landmarks in Bern, I find Zytglogge the most spectacular.
Simply put, it is truly a spectacle! I believe it is also one of the highlights of visiting Bern. In fact, a trip to Bern would be incomplete without seeing Zytglogge.
Like Käfigturm, Zytglogge is a clock tower that once served as Bern’s gate and defensive structure. It dates back to the 13th century, but its appearance today is not exactly as it was before. Nevertheless, Zytglogge remains a defensive architectural masterpiece, exhibiting elements of both gothic and baroque styles.
Summary of the visit to Zytglogge
- Suggested arrival time to Zytglogge: 12:55 pm
- You must come at least 5 minutes before 1:00 pm to watch the entire spectacle of Zytglogge’s automatons.
- The time you will need in Zytglogge: 15 minutes
- If you come back to Zytglogge and join a tour inside the tower, you will definitely need 1+ hour here.
- Zytglogge Checklist:
- See the west facade of Zytglogge, and take pictures if you like.
- Marvel at the murals and astronomical clock in the east facade of Zytglogge.
- Check out the paintings inside Zytglogge’s arch.
- Watch the full-hour spectacle in the east facade of Zytglogge. (approximately 5 minutes).
- Enter and join the tour inside Zytglogge (optional).
You might find this article helpful:
Visiting Zytglogge in Bern (Expectations, Viewpoints, Tips) | Tour Inside Zytglogge
6th Destination: Kramgasse
If you’ve made it to Zytglogge, you’re now also in Kramgasse, which is one of the most picturesque streets in Bern.
Kramgasse is the old city’s most historically significant street, as it was the center of urban life in Bern until the industrial revolution.
Like Marktgasse, Kramgasse has beautiful fountains and arcades on both sides that are absolutely enticing to photograph. The late gothic facades of the houses on this street are the little gems you’ll find in Bern.
Summary of the visit to Kramgasse
- Suggested arrival time to Kramgasse: 12:55 pm or 1:00 pm (after seeing Zytglogge’s spectacle)
- The time you will need in Kramgasse: 15 minutes
- Kramgasse Checklist:
- Appreciate Zähringerbrunnen & take a photo souvenir with Zähringerbrunnen
- Stroll in Kramgasse and window shop
- Visit Simsonbrunnen and photograph the epic view of the street
- See Kreuzgassbrunnen
- Visit Einsteinhaus
- Suggested departure time: (see departure time after visiting Einsteinhaus)
Tip: The water spouting from the beautiful fountains in Bern is fresh and potable.
Another tip: If you continue walking east after Kramgasse, you will see Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (fountain of justice). It is another beautiful fountain in Bern, very colorful and symbolic.
7th Destination: Einsteinhaus
The Einstein House (Einsteinhaus, Kramgasse No. 49) is a simple yet unique attraction in Bern, Switzerland. It is the apartment where Albert Einstein and his family lived from 1903 to 1905.
What’s special about Einstein’s house in Bern, aside from the fact that Einstein lived there, is the apartment itself.
It is preserved in such a way that it can make you feel as if it’s the early 20th century and Einstein was there just yesterday. This is evident from the appearance and layout of the furniture, glassware, and photographs inside the apartment. As well as on the crib of Einstein’s baby, their sewing kit, his wife’s clothes, and more.
Summary of the visit to Einsteinhaus
- Suggested arrival time to Einsteinhaus: 1:15 pm
- The time you will need in Einsteinhaus: 30 to 45 minutes
- Einsteinhaus Checklist:
- See the living condition of Einstein and his family in the second floor of their apartment
- Learn more about Einstein on the third floor of their house
- Suggested departure time from Einsteinhaus: 2:00 pm
8th Destination: Rathaus
For architecture enthusiasts, a visit to Rathaus, the town hall of Bern, is also a must.
Like the Bundeshaus, Rathaus is a politically significant landmark in Bern, adorned with symbolic architectural details—little gems to discover while wandering through Bern.
The facade, decorated with the beautiful shields of Bern’s 26 former districts, indeed testifies to its importance.
The itinerary details for Rathaus are merged with the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul’s. See the next section.
9th Destination: Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul
When visiting a European city, one thing is certain: you will encounter several churches, not just one. Bern is no exception.
The city is home to a number of churches, including the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.
As a Catholic, I’ve visited many churches in my lifetime. I can assure you that each one is unique in its appearance, despite some similarities. This holds true, but somehow the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul is different, making it worth seeing even for a short while.
Summary of the visit to Rathausplatz
- Suggested arrival time to Rathausplatz: 2:00 pm
- The time you will need in Rathausplatz: 30 minutes (includes a quick visit to Rathaus and the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, a short coffee time, or the short rest in Rathausplatz)
- Rathausplatz Checklist:
- Appreciate the facade of the Rathaus
- Enter Rathaus to see the fountain inside and the interiors (optional)
- Check out the details of the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.
- Chill and relax in Rathausplatz
- Suggested departure time from Rathausplatz: 2:30 pm
10th Destination: Bern Cathedral
Loving architecture and history, I find the Bern Cathedral to be the most worthwhile visit among all the tourist attractions in Bern.
Here, unique artworks, stunning architecture, and scenic views await! If you’re fond of introspection, you’ll definitely appreciate the tranquility of the Bern Cathedral.
Dating back to the 15th century, the Bern Cathedral is the oldest church in Bern and, in my opinion, the most beautiful! Even before you reach the church, you will already get an idea of its beauty as you see its angelic spire, peeking above the buildings in the old city.
Summary of the visit to Bern Cathedral
- Suggested arrival time to Bern Cathedral: 2:30 pm
- The time you will need in Bern Cathedral: 1 hour
- Bern Cathedral Checklist:
- Admire the facade of the Bern Cathedral (and Mosesbrunnen) from Munsterplatz
- Check the unique artworks inside the church
- Climb the spire of Bern Cathedral and enjoy the panorama of the old city of Bern
- See the centuries-old bells of the cathedral after climbing the spire
- Relax at Münsterplattform
Suggested departure time from Bern Cathedral: 3:30 pm
You might find this article helpful:
11th Destination: Bear Park and Bear Pit
One of the most interesting parks Bern is the Bear Park.
Its a culturally significant place, offering a scenic views of the old town’s skyline. Culturally significant because bears live in the park. They are the animals that symbolize Bern, hence the city’s name. The relationship between the bears and Bern dates back to the city’s founding.
You might be thinking, ‘Is it dangerous to walk in a park where bears roam around?’ Of course not, the bears are in their enclosure (known as the Bear Pit). You are completely safe to visit the park and watch them.
Summary of the visit to Bear Park
- Travel time to Bear Park from Bern Cathedral: 10 mins
- Suggested arrival time to Bear Park: 3:40 pm
- The time you will need in Bear Park: 30 minutes to 1 hour (rest and sightseeing)
- Bear Park Checklist:
- See the bears in the Bear Pit
- Walk around the park and take pictures of the old city’s panorama
- Go down to the river bank to rest or for snacks (mini-picnic)
- Suggested departure time from Bear Park: 4:30 pm
12th Destination: Rose Garden
The Rose Garden is the ideal place to conclude your one-day trip to Bern.
A visit to the Rose Garden is like receiving a recap of your entire day in Bern, as it offers an overlooking view of the old city. “That’s where I’ve been,” you’ll say!
Summary of the visit to the Rose Garden
- Travel time to Bear Park from Rose Garden: 10 mins to 15 minutes (approximate)
- Suggested arrival time to Rose Garden: 4:45 pm
- The time you will need in Rose Garden: 2 to 3 hours (rest, dinner, and watching the sunset)
- Rose Garden Checklist:
- Stroll in the garden, take pictures
- Go to the Bench with the statue of Einstein
- Dinner time!
- Watch the sunset and marvel at the view of the old city of Bern
- Suggested departure time from Rose Garden: 7:00 pm
Please note that the sunset in Switzerland is around 9:00 pm when it is summer and 5:00 pm during winter. You may adjust the time of your visit to each attraction accordingly, so you can see the sunset in Bern.
Resources
So, that’s it! That’s my suggestion on how to spend a day in Bern in the best way possible. However, I should mention that this isn’t the only way to enjoy Bern. The city offers special tours, fun games, and relaxing activities that you might want to explore.
You also check my 2-day Bern itinerary for more ideas of what to do in Bern. And if you think that 1 day or 2 days are more than enough to see Bern, here’s my half-a-day Bern itinerary. Not sure how many days to visit Bern? Check my article How Long To Spend In Bern. I hope these posts help! 🙂
Here are the links to the official websites of the tourist attractions and landmarks featured in my one-day Bern itinerary.
- Bundeshaus visiting information
- Switzerland’s Political Forum (Käfigturm’s visiting information)
- Zytglogge tour information and schedule
- Einstein’s House visiting information
- Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (official website)
- Bern Cathedral visiting information
- History of Bern and Bears
Plan Your Trip Now
Here are my recommended services
After visiting Bern, you can visit the two closest amazing destinations in Switzerland: the Jungfrau Region and the beautiful city of Lucerne. The Jungfrau Region, in a nutshell, is the ultimate destination in the country, offering unforgettable scenery like Lauterbrunnen and ultra-fun activities like those you can find in Grindelwald.
Lucerne, on the other hand, is a blend of amazing architecture, unique experiences, and alpine adventures like Mount Pilatus. From Bern, these cities are roughly an hour away by train. Check out my 4-day Switzerland itinerary.