Exploring Old Town Bamberg: Must-See Sights and Experiences

When visiting Bamberg, the town’s medieval charm is impossible to miss, especially in Altstadt, its old town. A stroll through Domplatz while the cathedral bells echo around you is simply magical—it’s the kind of moment that gives you goosebumps. Bamberg’s medieval character is so well-preserved that it’s been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

To truly soak in the town’s historic vibe, don’t miss these four must-see spots: the Cathedral, Neue Residenz, Alte Hofhaltung, and the River Regnitz with its scenic landmarks. These iconic locations capture Bamberg’s beauty and are perfect for a laid-back day of exploring.

Explore Bamberg Cathedral

The Bamberg Cathedral is one of the oldest and most iconic landmarks in Bamberg.

Sitting on one of the town’s seven hills, it was first built in 1002 but was later destroyed by fire. The version we see today dates back to the 13th century and combines Gothic and Romanesque architecture. Its four towers, visible from the cathedral square, highlight these styles—two Romanesque towers on the east and two Gothic towers on the west.

If you visit on the hour, you’ll hear the bells ring from the towers, creating an unforgettable, almost eerie atmosphere, especially when it’s quiet.

Inside the cathedral, you’ll find incredible artworks, from detailed sculptures and carvings on the doorways to beautifully crafted altars. Even if you’re not Catholic, the Bamberg Cathedral is definitely worth visiting.

One of its most famous pieces is the Tomb of Emperor Heinrich II and Empress Kunigunde. This masterpiece, created by the renowned artist Tilman Riemenschneider, took 14 years to complete. The intricate details and stories depicted in the tomb make it truly fascinating.

Another highlight is the Bamberg Horseman, a striking equestrian statue. Its image appears in schools, homes, and other places across Germany. People have debated its meaning for years—some believe it represents German excellence, while others think it might depict the Hungarian King Stephen I. Despite the speculation, the statue’s true significance remains a mystery.

You can plan your visit by referring to the visiting information available on the official website of the Bamberg Cathedral.

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Visit Neue Residenz & Rose Garden

Across the cathedral square, you’ll spot the Neue Residenz, a stunning example of baroque architecture in Bamberg. This historic building on Domplatz served as the residence of the Bamberg prince-bishops starting in 1604, replacing the Alte Hofhaltung across the square.

The interior is beautifully decorated with intricate rococo designs, frescoes, and stucco ceilings that make you feel like royalty. The walls feature impressive 17th and 18th-century artworks and portraits, making it a must-visit for anyone who loves art and history.

Today, it’s home to the state library and the state gallery of Bamberg.

The Neue Residenz boasts over 40 stunning rooms, with the Marble Hall, the Mirror Room, and the Emperor’s Hall being the most famous. The Emperor’s Hall, located on the second floor of the central wing, is one of Franconia’s finest late Baroque masterpieces. Between 1707 and 1709, Melchior Steidl adorned its ceilings and walls with breathtaking frescoes inspired by the style of Pietro da Cortona.

While exploring the rooms, soaking in the history, and admiring the artwork, make sure to visit the Rose Garden. This beautiful spot combines natural charm, elegant architecture, and incredible panoramic views, making it a must-see.

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The garden is divided by two intersecting paths with a round fountain pool at the center and features around 4,500 rosebushes in 50 different varieties. The beds, lined with low box hedges, create a stunning and peaceful view, especially in autumn.

Adding to the charm is the Rococo Garden Pavilion, built in 1756/57, likely designed by Michael Küchel. This beautiful structure now houses a café, perfect for relaxing and taking in the scenery.

The highlight of the Rose Garden is the breathtaking view it offers. From the balustrade, you can see Bamberg’s old town and the Michaelsberg with its former Benedictine monastery.

To plan your visit to the Neue Residenz, consult the visitor information on its official website.

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See Alte Hofhaltung

The Alte Hofhaltung (Old Court) is one of the most fascinating architectural landmarks in Bamberg’s old town. Its entrance through a gate on the western side of Cathedral Square (Domplatz).

This Renaissance-style complex, built on the site of the former Castrum Babenberg, once served as the home of the bishops who worked in the cathedral. Some of the buildings here date back to the 11th century.

The gate, known as “The Beautiful Gate,” welcomes visitors with a mix of charm and mystery. While it’s dedicated to saints, its ancient look and the mythical creature’s head under the arch create a slightly eerie vibe that might just give you chills.

As you pass through the gate, you’ll step into a charming square surrounded by timber-framed buildings. These historic structures once housed the bishops who worked in the cathedral, with some dating back to the 11th century.

The Old Court’s medieval vibe has made it a favorite spot for filmmakers, so you might recognize it from movies like The Three Musketeers.

Today, the complex is home to the Historical Museum of Bamberg, where you can dive into the city’s rich past. The museum’s exhibits offer a fascinating look at Bamberg’s history, making your visit both fun and educational.

Check the visiting information on the official website of Old Court Gate and Bamberg Historical Museum.

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Try the Romantic Gondola

Taking a boat ride on Bamberg’s rivers is a special way to soak in the city’s medieval charm, almost like a little slice of Venice.

You’ll glide along in a gondola, enjoying a mix of history, stunning architecture, and scenic views. If you’re with someone special, it can feel pretty romantic too! The trip lasts about 30 minutes and takes you through highlights like Little Venice and the peaceful Regnitz meadows.

On the boat ride, you’ll see Bamberg from a whole new angle. Personally, I love passing the charming half-timbered fishermen’s houses, drifting under bridges, and watching the locks in action.

If the gondola ride isn’t available, there are plenty of other boat activities to try for a one-of-a-kind view of the city. Boat tours in Bamberg run several times a day and cover areas that the gondola doesn’t reach. One of the best parts? You’ll get a great view of Saint Michael’s Hill and its abbey.

For something really unique, you can also take the Pettstadt Ferry, the oldest ferry in Upper Franconia, dating all the way back to the 14th century!

Here’s the official website of Bamberg where you can find details about the water activities in Bamberg.

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Make Bamberg Worthwhile

Bamberg is famous for its medieval charm, but there’s so much more to explore!

I’ve put together a simple guide to help you discover the best of the town. Be sure to check out Bamberg’s iconic town hall and its historic beers and breweries—these are some of the coolest things you’ll find here. After that, take some time to hunt down the town’s hidden gems and scenic spots, or explore the castles and palaces on the outskirts.

If you’re still planning your trip, don’t forget to check out my practical tips to make the most of your visit. Enjoy your time in Bamberg!

Planning a trip? From great hotel deals to skip-the-line tickets and affordable eSim to cheap rentals, check out the travel resources I recommend and use for a smooth and memorable trip.

For a convenient, unique, or more enriching visit, check out these experiences and services:

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